Arrangement Type:- In this type of questions, the words or the numbers are arranged as per a fixed pattern. This pattern can be an alphabetical order in case of words, it can be an increasing or decreasing order in case of numbers.
How to identify whether the given input is of shifting or arrangement?
The basic difference between them are that the shifting goes on endlessly and at last it is written and so on and in arrangement arranging ends as soon as the order intended is achieved I.e., arrangement type of questions has last step.
Arrangement is of two types.
1. Single Side Arrangement. 2. Double Side Arrangement.
Single - Side Arrangement Problems : In these type of problems the elements in the list are arranged starting from one side of the list.
Illustration : -
Input - Ram fell 26 35 In 62 23 well.
Step I - 62 Ram fell 26 35 In 23 well.
Step II - 62 fell Ram 26 35 In 23 well.
Step III - 62 fell 35 Ram 26 In 23 well.
Step IV - 62 fell 35 In Ram 26 23 well.
Step V - 62 fell 35 In 26 Ram 23 well.
Step Vth is the final step of the Input. As per the above arrangement solve the following questions carefully.
Input - Orange Banana 35 32 61 Axe Zoo 18
How many steps are required to complete the above arrangement ?
A. V B. VI C. VII D. VIII E. None of these
Answer: B
Solution: On analysing the steps we find that we starting from the left side and are placing one element in the list at the correct position. If we focus upon the last step of arrangement we find that numbers and words are arranged at alternate positions that is numbers are placed at odd positions i.e. 1 , 3, 5, 7 and the words are arranged at even positions i.e. 2, 4, 6, and so on. Moreover the numbers are arranged in descending order and words are arranged in alphabetical order .
So in the first step the number having the maximum value is placed at position 1
In the second step the word that will be at first position when arranged alphabetically will be placed at position 2
In the third step the highest number from the remaining numbers is placed at position 3.
In the fourth step the word from the remaining words will be at next position alphabetically will be placed at position 4. and so on
We will repeat the process for all element in the input and each element is arranged step by step.
Input - Orange Banana 35 32 61 Axe Zoo18
Step I- 61 Orange Banana 35 32 Axe Zoo18
Step II- 61 Axe Orange Banana 35 32 Zoo 18
Step III- 61 Axe 35 Orange Banana 32 Zoo18
Step IV- 61 Axe 35 Banana Orange 32 Zoo18
Step IV - 61 Axe 35 Banana 32 Orange Zoo18
Step VI - 61 Axe 35 Banana 32 Orange 18 Zoo
Finally we focus that step VI is the last step of above arrangement. In above cases we found that input are arranged from the left side only.
Tricks Regarding Arrangement: -
A word arrangement machine, when given an input line of words, rearranges them following a particular rule in each step. The following is an illustration of input and the steps of rearrangement. Input 1 : 45 tide article 38 24 disclosure which 5 aerious 15 Step 2 : which 7 45 tide article 38 24 disclosure aerious 15 Step 3 : which 7 45 tide article 38 24 disclosure aerious 15 Step 4 : which 7 tide 13 45 article 38 24 disclosure aerious Step 5 : which 7 tide 13 article 45 38 24 disclosure aerious Step 6 : which 7 tide 13 article 26 45 38 disclosure aerious Step 7 : which 7 tide 13 article 26 disclosure 45 38 aerious Step 8 : which 7 tide 13 article 26 disclosure 36 45 aerious Step 9 : which 7 tide 13 article 26 disclosure 36 aerious 45 Step 10 : which 7 tide 13 article 26 disclosure 36 aerious 47 This is the final arrangement and step 10 is the last step for this input. Input : aerious 14 accused 43 9 fireboard 30 that 58 wide Which word/nimber is third to right of fifth element from right end in step VI ?
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Right Option : A | |||
View Explanation |
A word arrangement machine, when given an input line of words, rearranges them following a particular rule in each step. The following is an illustration of input and the steps of rearrangement. Input 1 : 45 tide article 38 24 disclosure which 5 aerious 15 Step 2 : which 7 45 tide article 38 24 disclosure aerious 15 Step 3 : which 7 45 tide article 38 24 disclosure aerious 15 Step 4 : which 7 tide 13 45 article 38 24 disclosure aerious Step 5 : which 7 tide 13 article 45 38 24 disclosure aerious Step 6 : which 7 tide 13 article 26 45 38 disclosure aerious Step 7 : which 7 tide 13 article 26 disclosure 45 38 aerious Step 8 : which 7 tide 13 article 26 disclosure 36 45 aerious Step 9 : which 7 tide 13 article 26 disclosure 36 aerious 45 Step 10 : which 7 tide 13 article 26 disclosure 36 aerious 47 This is the final arrangement and step 10 is the last step for this input. Input : aerious 14 accused 43 9 fireboard 30 that 58 wide How many numbers/words are between 'wide' and '32' in step 7 ? | |||
Right Option : C | |||
View Explanation |
A word arrangement machine when rearrange a given particular input it following a particular rule. The following input is illustration of the input and the steps of arrangement Input - Ram fell 26 35 In 62 23 well. Step I - 62 Ram fell 26 35 In 23 well. Step II - 62 fell Ram 26 35 In 23 well. Step III - 62 fell 35 Ram 26 In 23 well. Step IV - 62 fell 35 In Ram 26 23 well. Step V - 62 fell 35 In 26 Ram 23 well. Step Vth is the final step of the Input. As per the above arrangement solve the following questions carefully. Input - 17 Arun 11 Runs 19 Fast 23 "23 Arun 19 Runs 17 11 Fast" comes in which step ? | |||
Right Option : C | |||
View Explanation |
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